All definitions in this glossary are brief and unofficial. Only the published dictionary is a truly official reference for word definitions. These definitions are here simply as a quick reference.
time tense relation/direction: will [selbri]; after [sumti]; default future tense.
evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember.
evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember.
evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember.
forethought emphasis indicator; indicates next word is especially emphasized.
interval event contour: in the aftermath of ...; since ...; retrospective | |----.
bapli modal, 1st place (forced by) forcedly; compelled by force ...
x1 runs on surface x2 using limbs x3 with gait x4.
p1=r1 is a steak/beefsteak (flat cut of beef) from cow/cattle/kine/ox p2=r2=b1.
x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of chalk from source x2 in form x3.
s1=b1 is a great soldier of army s2 great in property b2 (ka) by standard b3.
x1 is in the future of/later than/after x2 in time sequence; x1 is latter; x2 is former.
x1 is a/the language/dialect used by x2 to express/communicate x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote).
x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3.
time tense: will have been; (tense/modal).
x1 is big/large in property/dimension(s) x2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x3.
x1 replaces/substitutes for/instead of x2 in circumstance x3; x1 is a replacement/substitute.
g1 (agent) replaces/substitutes b1 for/instead of b2 in circumstance b3.
x1 bites/pinches x2 on/at specific locus x3 with x4.
bangu modal, 1st place in language ...
b1=l1 is next after b2=l2 in sequence l3.
d1=b1=l1 is tomorrow; d1=b1=l1 is the day following b2=l2, day standard d3.
x1 reflects Malay-Indonesian common language/culture in aspect x2.
sumti link to attach sumti (default x2) to a selbri; used in descriptions.
location tense relation/direction; north of.
elidable terminator: end linked sumti in specified description.
attitudinal modifier: lack/need - presence/satisfaction - satiation.
separates multiple linked sumti within a selbri; used in descriptions.
x1 reflects North American culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2.
x1 reflects Bengali/Bangladesh culture/nationality/language in aspect x2.
prefixed to a mex operator to indicate high priority.
non-logical interval connective: unordered between ... and ...
non-logical interval connective: ordered from ... to ...
discursive: newly introduced information - previously introduced information.
discursive: newly introduced information - previously introduced information.
x1 is ill/sick/diseased with symptoms x2 from disease x3.
x1 reflects Indonesian culture/nationality/language in aspect x2.
x1 is a/the arm [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: branch with strength].
x1 is white/very-light colored [color adjective].
x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains glass of composition including x2.
x1 is an eye of x2 and has a blue iris
x1 is blue [color adjective].
c1 is blue-green.
x1 has blue eyes
k1 is a ship type/class within ships b1=k2, with features k3.
x1 is a boat/ship/vessel [vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3.
short scope joiner; joins various constructs with shortest scope and right grouping.
elidable terminator: terminate numeral or letteral string.
x1 is an enemy/opponent/adversary/foe of x2 in struggle x3.
x1 reflects Brazilian culture/nationality/language in aspect x2.
x1 is ready/prepared for x2 (event).
x1 (du'u) is a predicate relationship with relation x2 among arguments (sequence/set) x3.
x1 reflects British/United Kingdom culture/nationality in aspect x2.
v1 is a morphologically defined predicate word signifying relation b2 in language v3.
1st assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure).
2nd assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure).
3rd assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure).
4th assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure).
5th assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure).
convert any single word to BY.
x1 pertains to the Buddhist culture/religion/ethos in aspect x2.
logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 1.
logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 2.
logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 3.
attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion.
attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion.
attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion.
location tense relation/direction; coincident with/at the same place as; space equivalent of ca.
letteral for b.
time tense relation/direction: is [selbri]; during/simultaneous with [sumti]; present tense.
x1 is current at/in the present of/during/concurrent/simultaneous with x2 in time.
x1 walks/strides/paces on surface x2 using limbs x3.
x1 (event) often/frequently/commonly/customarily occurs/recurs by standard x2.
x1 is a farming community with members x2.
modal aspect: actuality/ongoing event.
evidential: I define.
interval event contour: during ...; continuative |-----|.
attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier.
x1 is a beetle of species x2.
x1 is a shell/husk [hard, protective covering] around x2 composed of x3.
x1 is intense/bright/saturated/brilliant in property (ka) x2 as received/measured by observer x3.
x1(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) discuss(es)/talk(s) about topic/subject x2.
non-logical connective: set link, unordered; "and also", but forming a set.
2-word letteral/shift: the word following indicates a new font (e.g. italics, manuscript).
links terms into an afterthought termset.
digit/number: % percentage symbol, hundredths.
non-logical connective: ordered sequence link; "and then", forming a sequence.
pseudo-quantifier binding a variable within an abstraction that represents an open place.
selbri variable assignment; assigns broda series pro-bridi to a selbri.
x1 is a hundredth [1/100; 10-2] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units).
digit/number: 3 (digit) [three].
x1 is food/feed/nutriment for x2; x1 is edible/gives nutrition to x2.
x1 is a quantity of spaghetti (long, thin cylindrical pasta)
j1 is a writing desk of material j2, supported by legs/base/pedestal j3, used by writer c1.
ciste modal, 1st place used in scalar negation in system/context ...
ckilu modal, 1st place on the scale ...
x1 is a lion/[lioness] of species/breed x2.
x1 is an insect/arthropod of species x2; [bug/beetle].
x1 is an owl of species x2
x1 is a quantity of/contains cheese/curd from source x2.
x1 (mass) is a system interrelated by structure x2 among components x3 (set) displaying x4 (ka).
x1 eats/ingests/consumes (transitive verb) x2.
z1=c1 is younger than z2 by amount z4.
x1 is young/youthful [relatively short in elapsed duration] by standard x2.
x1 is school/institute/academy at x2 teaching subject(s) x3 to audien./commun. x4 operated by x5.
x1 is a long knife
x1=d1=c1 is a sword / long knife weapon for use against x2=d2 by x3 with blade of material d3 long by standard c3.
x1 is long in dimension/direction x2 (default longest dimension) by measurement standard x3.
x1 leaves/goes away/departs/parts/separates from x2 via route x3.
x1 is a mathematics of type/describing x2.
x1 is small in property/dimension(s) x2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x3.
c1=r1 is a small rock of type r2 from location r3, small by standard c3. c1 is gravel.
x1 is a structure word of grammatical class x2, with meaning/function x3 in usage (language) x4.
x1 is a morphologically defined name word meaning x2 in language x3.
x1 is a member/element of set x2; x1 belongs to group x2; x1 is amid/among/amongst group x2.
tanru inversion operator; "... of type ..."; allows modifier trailing sumti without sumti links.
interval event contour: at the starting point of ...; initiative >|< |.
elliptical/unspecified bridi relationship.
interval event contour: at the instantaneous point of ...; achievative/perfective; point event >|<.
vocative: partings/good-bye.
interval event contour: at the ending point of ... even if not done; cessative | >< |.
vocative: greetings/hello.
coi .djan. — Hello, John.
vocative: greetings in passing.
l1=m1 is a tractor pulling l2.
x1 is a bear/ursoid of species/breed x2.
g1 feeds c1 with food c2.
elidable marker: separates selbri from preceding sumti, allows preceding terminator elision.
tense/modal question.
attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.
convert number to probability selbri; event x1 has probability (n) of occurring under cond. x2.
cusku modal, 1st place (attribution/quotation) as said by source ...; used for quotation.
x1 (event/state/property) is possible under conditions x2; x1 may/might occur; x1 is a maybe.
x1 is random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions x2, with probability distribution x3.
x1 (agent) expresses/says x2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x3 via expressive medium x4.
x1 is a shoe/boot/sandal for covering/protecting [feet/hooves] x2, and of material x3.
x1 chooses/selects x2 [choice] from set/sequence of alternatives x3 (complete set).
letteral for c.
logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 1 (usually restricted).
x1 is a rack used to hang x2.
x1 pertains to the Taoist culture/ethos/religion in aspect x2.
s1=d1 is a pendulum oscillating at rate/frequency s2, suspended from d2 by/at/with joint d3.
digit/number: all except n; all but n; default 1.
pro-sumti: remote future utterance; "He'll tell you tomorrow. IT will be a doozy.".
discursive: supposing - in fact.
discursive: supposing - in fact.
discursive: cancel pro-sumti/pro-bridi assignments.
pro-sumti: a remote past utterance; "She couldn't have known that IT would be true.".
attitudinal modifier: marks empathetic use of preceding attitudinal; shows another's feelings.
x1 is a knife (tool) for cutting x2, with blade of material x3.
m1 is a doctor for animal m2=d1 of species d2 for ailment m3 using treatment m4.
x1 is an animal/creature of species x2; x1 is biologically animate.
logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 2 (usually restricted).
x1 is a tenth [1/10; 10-1] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units).
event contour for a temporary halt and ensuing pause in a process.
pro-sumti: a near future utterance.
detri modal, 1st place (for letters) dated ... ; attaches date stamp.
pro-sumti: a recent utterance.
pro-sumti: this utterance.
x1 owes x2 in debt/obligation to creditor x3 in return for x4 [service, loan]; x1 is a debtor.
x1 is ten [10; 101 ] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units).
x1 is x2 candela [metric unit] in luminosity (default is 1) by standard x3.
x1 is a/the tooth [body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is dental.
x1 awaits/waits/pauses for/until x2 at state x3 before starting/continuing x4 (activity/process).
logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 3 (usually restricted).
event contour for resumption of a paused process.
pro-sumti: the next utterance.
tense interval modifier: regularly; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense.
tense interval modifier: irregularly/aperiodically; tense/modal; defaults as time tense.
pro-sumti: the last utterance.
x1 is a building/edifice for purpose x2.
x1 is x2 full days in duration (default is 1 day) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is diurnal.
x1 desires/wants/wishes x2 (event/state) for purpose x3.
x1 is a ring/annulus/torus/circle [shape/form] of material x2, inside diam. x3, outside diam. x4.
x1 knows fact(s) x2 (du'u) about subject x3 by epistemology x4.
pro-sumti: you listener(s); identified by vocative.
discursive: generously - parsimoniously.
discursive: generously - parsimoniously.
elliptical/unspecified modal.
pro-sumti: elliptical/unspecified utterance variable.
pro-sumti: you the listener & others unspecified.
elidable terminator: end vocative (often elidable).
generic vocative marker; identifies intended listener; elidable after COI.
c1 is a second person pronoun in language c4.
x1 talks to you (i.e. whoever x1 is addressing) about x2 in language x3
x1 reflects German/Germanic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2.
identity selbri; = sign; x1 identically equals x2, x3, etc.; attached sumti refer to same thing.
x1 is greater than or equal to x2.
x1 is less than or equal to x2
digit/number: too many; subjective.
dunli modal, 1st place (equalled by) equally; as much as ...
abstractor: predication/bridi abstractor; x1 is predication [bridi] expressed in sentence x2.
x1 [donor] gives/donates gift/present x2 to recipient/beneficiary x3 [without payment/exchange].
x1 is equal/congruent to/as much as x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3.
letteral for d.
x1 reflects Antarctican culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2.
c1=k1 walks to k2 from k3 via route k4 using limbs k5=c3 on surface c2
sumti place tag: tag 1st sumti place.
x1 [member] is ordinary/common/typical/usual in property x2 (ka) among members of x3 (set).
x1 is a fire/flame in fuel x2 burning-in/reacting-with oxidizer x3 (default air/oxygen).
x1=fe1 is the ashes of x3=fa2, combusted by fire x2=fa1.
location tense relation/direction; arriving at/directly towards ...
unconditional end of text; outside regular grammar; used for computer input.
non-logical connective: respectively; unmixed ordered distributed association.
sumti place tag: tag a sumti moved out of numbered place structure; used in modal conversions.
x1 (event) is an event that happens/occurs/takes place; x1 is an incident/happening/occurrence.
fasnu modal, 1st place (non-causal) in the event of ...
sumti place tag: tag 2nd sumti place.
binary mathematical operator: nth root of; inverse power [a to the 1/b power].
mark space interval distributive aspects; labels interval tense modifiers as location-oriented.
vocative: over and out (end discussion).
elidable terminator: end nonce conversion of selbri to modal; usually elidable.
x1 is 10-15 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units).
x1(s) is/are waste product(s) [left to waste] by x2 (event/activity).
sumti place tag: tag 3rd sumti place.
sumti place tag: place structure number/tag question.
finti modal, 1st place (creator) created by ...
vocative: hospitality - inhospitality; you are welcome/ make yourself at home.
convert selbri to nonce modal/sumti tag.
digit/number: fraction slash; default "/n" => 1/n, "n/" => n/1, or "/" alone => golden ratio.
x1 reflects Palestinian culture/nationality in aspect x2.
x1 invents/creates/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from existing elements/ideas x4.
g1 is a mask covering the face of g2=f2.
x1 is a law specifying x2 (state/event) for community x3 under conditions x4 by lawgiver(s) x5.
sumti place tag: tag 4th sumti place.
pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #6 (specified by goi).
pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #7 (specified by goi).
pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #8 (specified by goi).
pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #9 (specified by goi).
pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #10 (specified by goi).
terminator: end composite lerfu; never elidable.
x1 reflects French/Gallic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2.
x1 reflects African culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2.
x1 is a fraction, with numerator x2, denominator x3 (x2/x3).
sumti place tag: tag 5th sumti place.
reverse Polish mathematical expression (mex) operator flag.
begin indicator long scope.
attitudinal modifier: easy - difficult.
x1=v1=f1 is a loanword meaning x2=v2 in language x3=v3, based on word x4=f2 in language x5.
end indicator long scope; terminates scope of all active indicators.
letteral for f.
logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal or (with gi).
x1 is an article/descriptor labelling description x2 (text) in language x3 with semantics x4.
upper-case letteral shift.
attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of lower rank.
attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of equal rank.
attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of higher rank.
closed interval bracket marker; mod. intervals in non-logical connectives; include boundaries.
x1 (event) modifies/alters/changes/transforms/converts x2 into x3.
x1 is high/up/upward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3.
logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal conditional/only if (with gi).
x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is closed/shut/not open, preventing passage/access to x2 by x3 (something being blocked).
x1 is directly/vertically above/upwards-from x2 in gravity/frame of reference x3.
x1 [person/agent] is an agentive cause of event x2; x1 does/brings about x2.
gasnu modal, 1st place agent/actor case tag with active agent ...
logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal and (with gi).
mathematical operator: null mathematical expression (mex) operator (used in >2-ary ops).
attitudinal: elliptical/unspecified/non-specific emotion; no particular feeling.
logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal connective question (with gi).
shift letterals to Greek alphabet.
elidable terminator: end GOI relative phrases; usually elidable in non-complex phrases.
trinary mathematical operator: order of magnitude/value/base; [b * (c to the a power)].
x1 is happier than x2 about x3 by amount x4
x1 reflects Argentinian culture/nationality in aspect x2.
x1 is a dog/canine/[bitch] of species/breed x2.
z1 is a doghouse for dog z2=g1.
logical connective: all but tanru-internal forethought connective medial marker.
x1 is a billion [British milliard] [109] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units).
logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought or.
logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought and.
logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought conn question.
logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if.
logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought whether-or-not.
x1 is group/cluster/team showing common property (ka) x2 due to set x3 linked by relations x4.
x1 is a (Lojban) root word expressing relation x2 among argument roles x3, with affix(es) x4.
x1 is happy/merry/glad/gleeful about x2 (event/state).
x1 is English/pertains to English-speaking culture in aspect x2.
logical connective: forethought all but tanru internal biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if(with gi).
x1 is 10-24 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units).
pro-bridi: repeats a recent bridi (usually not the last 2).
pro-bridi: repeats the next to last bridi.
pro-bridi: preceding bridi; in answer to a yes/no question, repeats the claim, meaning yes.
pro-bridi: repeats a future bridi, normally the next one.
pro-bridi: repeats a remote past bridi.
sumti assignment; used to define/assign ko'a/fo'a series pro-sumti; Latin 'sive'.
x1 is 1024 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units).
logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal whether-or-not (with gi).
logical connective: tanru-internal forethought or (with gi).
logical connective: tanru-internal forethought and (with gi).
logical connective: tanru-internal forethought question (with gi).
logical connective: tanru-internal forethought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if (with gi).
logical connective: tanru-internal forethought whether-or-not (with gi).
letteral for g.
sentence link/continuation; continuing sentences on same topic; normally elided for new speakers.
attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief.
attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief.
letteral for i.
attitudinal: agreement - disagreement.
attitudinal: agreement - disagreement.
attitudinal: acceptance - blame.
attitudinal: approval - non-approval - disapproval.
attitudinal: togetherness - privacy.
attitudinal: fear - security.
logical connective: sentence afterthought or.
logical connective: sentence afterthought and.
attitudinal: respect - disrespect.
attitudinal: love - no love lost - hatred.
logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought or.
bridi logical affirmer; scope is an entire bridi.
jalge modal, 1st place resultingly; therefore result ...
evidential: I conclude.
convert tense/modal (tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place moves to extra FA place (fai).
x1 is born to x2 at time x3 [birthday] and place x4 [birthplace]; x1 is native to (fo) x4.
c2 is a prayer of believer c1=l2 for deity c3 in medium c4 according to religion l3.
x1 (experiencer) decreases/contracts/is reduced/diminished in property/quantity x2 by amount x3.
logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought and.
x1 pertains to the common Judeo-Christian-Moslem (Abrahamic) culture/religion/nationality in aspect x2.
scalar affirmer; denies scalar negation: Indeed!.
vocative: roger (ack) - negative acknowledge; used to acknowledge offers and thanks.
vocative: roger (ack) - negative acknowledge; I didn't hear you.
logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought conn question.
shift letterals to Hebrew alphabet.
discursive: truth - falsity.
discursive: truth - falsity.
abstractor: truth-value abstractor; x1 is truth value of [bridi] under epistemology x2.
x1 burns/[ignites/is flammable/inflammable] at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3.
logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought x but not y.
x1 reflects Algerian culture/nationality in aspect x2.
logical connective: sumti afterthought connective question.
x1 is near/close to/approximates x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni).
discursive: additionally.
digit/number: approximately (default the typical value in this context) (number).
jicmu modal, 1st place (assumptions); given that ...; based on ...
x1 thinks/opines x2 [opinion] (du'u) is true about subject/issue x3 on grounds x4.
x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance).
logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if.
discursive: metalinguistic affirmer.
non-logical connective: union of sets.
join mathematical expression (mex) operands into an array.
shift letterals to Arabic alphabet.
non-logical connective: in common with; along with (unmixed).
non-logical connective: mixed conjunction; "and" meaning "mixed together", forming a mass.
x1 reflects Jordanian culture/nationality in aspect x2.
logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought whether-or-not.
evidential: I state - (default) elliptical/non-specific basis.
attitudinal modifier: certainty - uncertainty - impossibility.
binary mathematical operator: number base; [a interpreted in the base b].
x1 is attentive towards/attends/tends/pays attention to object/affair x2.
x1 reflects Chinese [Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu, etc.] culture/nationality/language in aspect x2.
letteral for j.
abstractor: property/quality abstractor (-ness); x1 is quality/property exhibited by [bridi].
x1 reflects Canadian culture/nationality in aspect x2.
klama modal, 1st place gone to by ...
modal aspect: innate capability; possibly unrealized.
digit/number: imaginary i; square root of -1.
evidential: I know by cultural means (myth or custom).
ckaji modal, 1st place characterizing ...
x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is open/ajar/not shut permitting passage/access to x2 by x3.
x1=v2 is a tear/tear fluid of x2=v1.
x1 is blueness
x1 calculates/reckons/computes x2 [value (ni)/state] from data x3 by process x4.
x1 is a/the eye [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus]; (adjective:) x1 is ocular.
x1 is healthy/fit/well/in good health by standard x2.
x1 is a car/automobile/truck/van [a wheeled motor vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3
x1 comes/goes to x2 from x3 via route x4 using car x5
discursive: marks word serving as focus of indirect question: "I know WHO went to the store".
start grouping of tanru, etc; ... type of ... ; overrides normal tanru left grouping.
pro-sumti: relativized sumti (object of relative clause).
elidable terminator: end of tanru left grouping override (usually elidable).
open interval bracket marker; modifies intervals in non-logical connectives; exclude boundaries.
vocative: please repeat.
discursive: repeating - continuing.
discursive: repeating - continuing.
elidable terminator: end abstraction bridi (often elidable).
x1 is x2 degree(s) Kelvin [metric unit] in temperature (default is 1) by standard x3.
x1 reflects South American culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2.
tense/modal: set/use tense default; establishes new open scope space/time/modal reference base.
attitudinal question: confusion about something said.
digit/number: number comma; thousands.
krinu modal, 1st place (justified by) justifiably; because of reason ...
x1 is a thousand [1000; 103] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units).
x1 reflects Pakistani/Pashto culture/nationality/language in aspect x2.
x1 comes/goes to destination x2 from origin x3 via route x4 using means/vehicle x5.
x1 (mass/si'o) is a class/category/subgroup/subset within x2 with defining property x3 (ka).
pro-sumti: you (imperative); make it true for you, the listener.
pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #1 (specified by goi).
pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #2 (specified by goi).
pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #3 (specified by goi).
pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #4 (specified by goi).
pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #5 (specified by goi).
x1 (site/event) is a source/start/beginning/origin of x2 (object/event/process).
x1 (body or body part) is hairless
x1 believes [regardless of evidence/proof] belief/creed x2 (du'u) is true/assumed about subject x3.
x1 (event/state) is a reason/justification/explanation for/causing/permitting x2 (event/state).
elidable terminator: end description, modal, or negator sumti; often elidable.
x1 is a quark with flavor x2.
non-logical connective: intersection of sets.
elidable terminator: end mathematical (mex) forethought (Polish) expression; often elidable.
discursive: however/but/in contrast.
elidable terminator: end NOI relative clause; always elidable, but preferred in complex clauses.
d1 is a building housing school c1 teaching subject c3 to audience c4.
x1 takes-care-of/looks after/attends to/provides for/is caretaker for x2 (object/event/person).
letteral for k.
name descriptor: the one(s) called ... ; takes name or selbri description.
x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of milk from source x2; (adjective:) x1 is lactic/dairy.
the referent of (indirect pointer); uses the referent of a sumti as the desired sumti.
pro-sumti: the referent of the last utterance; the state described: "IT was fun".
name descriptor: the set of those named ... ; takes name or selbri description.
delimited non-Lojban name; the resulting quote sumti is treated as a name.
klani modal, 1st place (amount) quantifying ...; being a quantity of ...
name descriptor: the mass of individual(s) named ... ; takes name or selbri description.
x1 is a sheep/[lamb/ewe/ram] of species/breed x2 of flock x3.
x1 shepherds flock x2 composed of sheep x3
x1 reflects Latin/Roman/Romance culture/empire/language in aspect x2.
2-word letteral/shift: punctuation mark or special symbol follows.
non-veridical descriptor: the one(s) described as ...
x1 takes/gets/gains/obtains/seizes/[removes] x2 (object/property) from x3 (possessor).
klesi modal, 1st place (scalar set) in/of category ...
non-veridical descriptor: the stereotype of those described as ...
non-veridical descriptor: the set of those described as ..., treated as a set.
attitudinal modifier: aggressive - passive - defensive.
end quote of questionable or out-of-context text; not elidable.
non-veridical descriptor: the mass of individual(s) described as ...
x1 (la'e zo BY/word-bu) is a letter/digit/symbol in alphabet/character-set x2 representing x3.
v1 is a word which stands for the letter/digit/symbol v2=l1 in language v3.
the number/evaluated expression; convert number/operand/evaluated math expression to sumti.
x1 reflects Libyan culture/nationality in aspect x2.
abstractor: experience abstractor; x1 is x2's experience of [bridi] (participant or observer).
discursive: omitted text (quoted material).
elidable terminator: end grammatical quotation; seldom elidable except at end of text.
x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3.
g1 is a row (group) showing common property (ka) g2 due to set g3 linked by relations g4.
x1 (physical object) is a list/catalog/register of sequence/set x2 in order x3 in medium x4.
x1 is liquid/fluid, of composition/material including x2, under conditions x3.
x1 travels/journeys/goes/moves via route x2 using means/vehicle x3; x1 is a traveller.
descriptor: the one, which (is / does) ... / those, which (are / do) ...
x1 [rules/methods] is a logic for deducing/concluding/inferring/reasoning to/about x2 (du'u).
shift letterals to Lojban (Roman) alphabet.
veridical descriptor: the typical one(s) who really is(are) ...
veridical descriptor: the set of those that really are ..., treated as a set.
elidable terminator: end math express.(mex) sumti; end mex-to-sumti conversion; usually elidable.
start questionable/out-of-context quote; text should be Lojban words, but needn't be grammatical.
veridical descriptor: the mass of individual(s) that is(are) ...
Lojban.
Logical Language Group (LLG)
x1 is the Logical Language Group (LLG).
x1 reflects [Loglandic]/Lojbanic language/culture/nationality/community in aspect x2.
start grammatical quotation; quoted text should be grammatical on its own.
x1 reflects Lebanese culture/nationality in aspect x2.
the members of the set/components of the mass; converts another description type to individuals.
the symbol for (indirect discourse); uses the symbol/word(s) for a sumti as the desired sumti.
the set with members; converts another description type to a set of the members.
the mass composed of; converts another description type to a mass composed of the members.
elidable terminator: end of sumti qualifiers; usually elidable except before a sumti.
x1 (text) is a compound predicate word with meaning x2 and arguments x3 built from metaphor x4.
letteral for l.
pro-sumti: sumti question (what/who/how/why/etc.); appropriately fill in sumti blank.
x1 is execrable/deplorable/wretched/shitty/awful/rotten/miserable/contemptible/crappy/inferior/low-quality in property x2 by standard x3; x1 stinks/sucks in aspect x2 according to x3.
pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & you the listener(s) & others unspecified.
manri modal, 1st place (by standard 2) in reference frame ...
convert letteral string or other mathematical expression (mex) operand to mex operator.
digit/number: plus sign; positive number; default any positive.
utterance ordinal suffix; converts a number to an ordinal, such as an item or paragraph number.
x1 is a mother of x2; x1 bears/mothers/acts maternally toward x2; [not necessarily biological].
x1 is a quantity of/contains butter/oleo/margarine/shortening from source x2.
zmadu modal, 1st place (a greater) exceeded by ... ; usually a sumti modifier.
convert sumti to selbri/tanru element; x1 is specific to [sumti] in aspect x2.
x1 is a million [106] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units).
mleca modal, 1st place (a lesser) undercut by ... ; usually a sumti modifier.
digit/number: less than.
the mathematical expression (unevaluated); convert unevaluated mathematical expression to sumti.
elidable terminator: end sumti that was converted to selbri; usually elidable.
convert number to cardinality selbri; x1 is a mass formed from a set x2 of n members, one or more of which is/are x3, measured relative to the set x4.
x1 [quantifier/expression] is a mathematical expression interpreted under rules/convention x2.
x1 is beautiful/pleasant to x2 in aspect x3 (ka) by aesthetic standard x4.
x1 reflects Malaysian/Malay culture/nationality/language in aspect x2.
x1 pertains to USA/American culture/nationality/dialect in aspect x2.
x1 reflects Mexican culture/nationality in aspect x2.
pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s); identified by self-vocative.
x1 is in/at the middle/center/midpoint/[is a focus] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is central.
pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & others unspecified, but not you, the listener.
self vocative: self-introduction - denial of identity; identifies speaker.
non-logical interval connective: ordered components: ... center, ... range surrounding center.
pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & you the listener(s).
discursive: ditto.
x1 doctors/treats/nurses/[cures]/is physician/midwife to x2 for ailment x3 by treatment/cure x4.
x1 is a millionth [10-6] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units).
x1 is a thousandth [1/1000; 10-3] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units).
x1 issues commands/orders to x2 for result x3 (event/state) to happen; x3 is commanded to occur.
x1 reflects Egyptian culture/nationality in aspect x2.
x1 is a cat/[puss/pussy/kitten] [feline animal] of species/breed x2; (adjective:) x1 is feline.
x1 is less than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount x4.
pro-bridi: bridi/selbri/brivla question.
digit/number: too few; subjective.
convert sumti to mex operand; sample use in story arithmetic: [3 apples] + [3 apples] = what.
mark motions in space-time.
higher-order utterance ordinal suffix; converts a number to ordinal, usually a section/chapter.
interval event contour: at the natural ending point of ...; completive | >|<.
convert number to ordinal selbri; x1 is (n)th member of set x2 ordered by rule x3.
s1 is a structure of parts s2 as a monument/memorial to m3.
x1 is a point/instant/moment [0-dimensional shape/form] in/on/at time/place x2.
x1 is x2 mole(s) [metric unit] in substance (default is 1) by standard x3.
x1 reflects Moroccan culture/nationality in aspect x2.
s1 is the grave/tomb of m1=s2.
digit/number: 5 (digit) [five].
abstractor: achievement (event) abstractor; x1 is the event-as-a-point/achievement of [bridi].
mukti modal, 1st place because of motive ...
vocative: over (response OK) - more to come.
x1 (action/event/state) motivates/is a motive/incentive for action/event x2, per volition of x3.
g1=m1 is a complete set showing common property (ka) g2, complete by standard m3.
x1 pertains to the Islamic/Moslem/Koranic [Quranic] culture/religion/nation in aspect x2.
letteral for m.
bridi contradictory negator; scope is an entire bridi; logically negates in some cmavo compounds.
cancel all letteral shifts.
contrary scalar negator: other than ...; not ...; a scale or set is implied.
discursive: metalinguistic negator.
tense interval modifier: characteristically/typically; tense/modal; defaults as time tense.
convert selbri to mex operator; used to create less-used operators using fu'ivla, lujvo, etc.
x1 is approximately equal to x2.
attached to cmavo to negate them; various negation-related meanings.
logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought conditional/only if.
x1 is a male teacher of sexuality to audience x2.
x1 (li) is a number/quantifier/digit/value/figure (noun); refers to the value and not the symbol.
x1 is a man/men; x1 is a male humanoid person [not necessarily adult].
x1 is a billionth/thousand-millionth [10-9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units).
tense: refers to current space/time reference absolutely.
non-restrictive relative phrase marker: which incidentally is associated with ...
pro-bridi: repeats the current bridi.
abstractor: quantity/amount abstractor; x1 is quantity/amount of [bridi] measured on scale x2.
x1 logically necessitates/entails/implies action/event/state x2 under rules/logic system x3.
convert selbri to mex operand; used to create new non-numerical quantifiers; e.g. "herd" of oxen.
nibli modal, 1st place logically; logically because ...
discursive: paragraph break; introduce new topic.
digit/number: minus sign; negative number); default any negative.
x1 is a quantity of citrus [fruit/tree, etc.] of species/strain x2.
x1 is a woman/women; x1 is a female humanoid person [not necessarily adult].
x1 needs/requires/is dependent on/[wants] necessity x2 for purpose/action/stage of process x3.
x1 is a girl [young female person] of age x2 immature by standard x3.
digit/number: 0 (digit) [zero].
x1 is noble/aristocratic/elite/high-born/titled in/under culture/society/standard x2.
logically quantified sumti: nothing at all (unless restricted).
pro-bridi: repeats the bridi in which this one is embedded.
midpoint scalar negator: neutral point between je'a and to'e; "not really".
discursive: paragraph break; resume previous topic.
digit/number: typical/average value.
non-restrictive appositive phrase marker: which incidentally is the same thing as ...
non-restrictive relative clause; attaches subordinate bridi with incidental information.
t1=n1 is a regent/monarch of t2 by standard n2.
abstractor: generalized event abstractor; x1 is state/process/achievement/activity of [bridi].
convert mathematical expression (mex) operator to a selbri/tanru component.
vocative: promise - promise release - un-promise.
start forethought termset construct; marks start of place structure set with logical connection.
modal aspect: can but has not; unrealized potential.
elidable terminator: end forethought termset; usually elidable except with following sumti.
n1 is an event at which c1 eat(s) c2.
x1 (nu) is an event in which x2 teaches x3 facts x4 (du'u) about x5 by means x6; x1 is a lesson given by x2 to x3.
n1 is a passage where goer k1 comes/goes to destination k2 from origin k3 via route k4 using means/vehicle k5.
letteral for n.
digit/number: 1 (digit) [one].
x1 is an evil spirit / demon
x1 is a part/component/piece/portion/segment of x2 [where x2 is a whole/mass]; x2 is partly x1.
discursive: justice - prejudice.
discursive: justice - prejudice.
digit/number: pi (approximately 3.1416...); the constant defined by the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of all circles.
quantified selbri: convert 1 to ordinal selbri; x1 is first among x2 ordered by rule x3.
number/quantity: 19 [nineteen].
p1=t1 complains verbally to p3=t2 about p2=t3 in language t4
discursive: optional question premarker.
discursive: unreal/rhetorical question follows.
restrictive relative phrase marker: which is associated with ...; loosest associative/possessive.
marks a construct as figurative (non-literal/metaphorical) speech/text.
marks the following connective as joining termsets.
evidential: I opine (subjective claim).
forethought flag for mathematical expression (mex) Polish (forethought) operator.
attitudinal: attitudinal question; how do you feel about it? with what intensity?.
x1 is a lemon of variety x2.
x1 is yellow/golden [color adjective].
x1 is 1015 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units).
digit/number: radix (number base) point; default decimal.
x1 is a trillionth [10-12] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units).
n-ary mathematical operator: operands are vectors to be treated as matrix rows.
digit/number:separates digits for base >16, not current standard, or variable (e.g. time, date).
n-ary mathematical operator: times; multiplication operator; [(((a * b) * c) * ...)].
pilno modal, 1st place used by ...
non-logical connective: cross product; Cartesian product of sets.
x1 uses/employs x2 [tool, apparatus, machine, agent, acting entity, material] for purpose x3.
number: all of.
number: almost all of.
number: a little of.
number: at least some of.
x1 (event/state) seems pleasant to/pleases x2 under conditions x3.
restrictive relative phrase marker: which is specific to ...; normal possessive physical/legal.
restrictive relative phrase marker: which belongs to ... ; inalienable possession.
discursive: uniquely, only, solely: the only relevant case.
restrictive appositive phrase marker: which is the same thing as.
restrictive relative clause; attaches subordinate bridi with identifying information to a sumti.
x1 reflects Polynesian/Oceanian (geographic region) culture/nationality/languages in aspect x2.
x1 reflects Japanese culture/nationality/language in aspect x2.
x1 possesses/owns/has x2 under law/custom x3; x1 is owner/proprietor of x2 under x3.
x1 reflects Portuguese culture/nationality/language in aspect x2.
x1 is a person/people (noun) [not necessarily human]; x1 displays personality/a persona.
x1 is to the right/right-hand side of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3.
time tense relation/direction: did [selbri]; before/prior to [sumti]; default past tense.
time tense: was going to; (tense/modal).
modal aspect: can and has; demonstrated potential.
interval event contour: in anticipation of ...; until ... ; prospective ----| |.
abstractor: process (event) abstractor; x1 is process of [bridi] proceeding in stages x2.
x1 is in the past of/earlier than/before x2 in time sequence; x1 is former; x2 is latter.
letteral for p.
pro-sumti: a recent sumti before the last one, as determined by back-counting rules.
x1 is x2 radian(s) [metric unit] in angular measure (default is 1) by standard x3.
x1 is an affix/suffix/prefix/combining-form for word/concept x2, form/properties x3, language x4.
srana modal, 1st place pertained to by ... (generally more specific).
digit/number: repeating digits (of a decimal) follow.
krasi modal, 1st place from source/origin/starting point ...
flag GOhA to indicate pro-assignment context updating for all pro-assigns in referenced bridi.
discursive: chiefly - equally - incidentally.
discursive: chiefly - equally - incidentally.
discursive: chiefly - equally - incidentally.
x1 reflects Iraqi culture/nationality in aspect x2.
x1 is principal/chief/leader/main/[staple], most significant among x2 (set) in property x3 (ka).
digit/number: enough; subjective.
digit/number: 2 (digit) [two].
vocative: ready to receive - not ready to receive.
vocative: ready to receive - not ready to receive.
converts number to an objectively quantified ordinal tense interval modifier; defaults to time.
tense interval modifier: twice; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense.
pro-sumti: the last sumti, as determined by back-counting rules.
x1 is rich/wealthy in goods/possessions/property/aspect x2.
rinka modal, 1st place (phys./mental) causal because ...
attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint.
x1 (event/state) effects/physically causes effect x2 (event/state) under conditions x3.
x1 is a/the heart [body-part] of x2; [emotional/shape metaphors are NOT culturally neutral].
digit/number: each, all.
emotion category/modifier: social - antisocial.
emotion category/modifier: mental - mindless.
emotion category/modifier: physical - denying physical.
emotion category/modifier: sexual - sexual abstinence.
converts number to an objectively quantified tense interval modifier; defaults to time tense.
discursive utterance ordinal: finally; last utterance ordinal.
x1 reflects European culture/nationality/geography/Indo-European languages in aspect x2.
pro-sumti: a remote past sumti, before all other in-use backcounting sumti.
x1 is weak/feeble/frail in property/quality/aspect x2 (ka) by standard x3.
evidential: I postulate.
attitudinal: weak intensity attitude modifier.
tense interval modifier: continuously; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense.
tense interval modifier: occasional/intermittent/discontinuous; defaults as time tense.
shift letterals to Cyrillic alphabet.
x1 reflects Russian culture/nationality/language in aspect x2.
letteral for r.
erase complete or partial utterance; next word shows how much erasing to do.
x1 reflects Saudi Arabian culture/nationality in aspect x2.
discursive: material inserted by editor/narrator (bracketed text).
discursive: precisely speaking - loosely speaking.
n-ary mathematical operator: operands are vectors to be treated as matrix columns.
discursive: simply - elaborating.
attitudinal: moderate intensity attitude modifier.
x1 slides/slips/glides on x2.
x1 celebrates/recognizes/honors x2 (event/abstract) with activity/[party] x3.
x1 stands [is vertically oriented] on surface x2 supported by limbs/support/pedestal x3.
x1 (mass of facts) is science of/about subject matter x2 based on methodology x3.
2nd conversion; switch 1st/2nd places.
basti modal, 2nd place instead of ...
attitudinal modifier: self-sufficiency - dependency.
following digits code a character (in ASCII, Unicode, etc.).
attitudinal modifier: self-oriented - other-oriented.
evidential: I know by internal experience (dream, vision, or personal revelation).
elidable terminator: end discursive bridi or mathematical precedence;usually elidable.
start discursive (metalinguistic) bridi.
jalge modal, 2nd place (event causal) results because of ...
klama modal, 2nd place with destination ...
x2=b1 (du'u) is a predicate relationship with relation x1=b2 among arguments x3=b3 (ordered set).
To destination x1 does x2 go from x3 via route x4 by means x5.
x1 is the class of structure word x2, which means or has function x3 in language x4.
c2 is said by c1 to audience c3 via expressive medium c4.
x1 is the modifying part of binary metaphor x2 with modified part/modificand x3 giving meaning x4 in usage/instance x5
x1 is a suggestion made by x2 to audience x3
f1=s2 is a bill specifying f2 (state/event) for community f3 under conditions f4, proposed/drafted by s1.
zmadu modal, 2nd place (relative!) more than ...; usually a sumti modifier.
mleca modal, 2nd place (relative!) less than ...; usually a sumti modifier.
x1 reflects Semitic [metaphor: Middle-Eastern] language/culture/nationality in aspect x2.
pilno modal, 2nd place (instrumental) tool/machine/apparatus/acting entity; using (tool) ...
rinka modal, 2nd place (phys./mental) causal therefore ...
x1 is a sofa/couch (noun).
erase the last Lojban word, treating non-Lojban text as a single word.
discursive: similarly.
convert number to portion selbri; x1 is an (n)th portion of mass/totality x2; (cf. gunma).
abstractor: idea/concept abstractor; x1 is x2's concept of [bridi].
x1 is a snake/serpent of species/breed x2.
x1 is the trigonometric sine of angle/arcsine x2.
x1 is a sign/symbol/signal representing/referring/signifying/meaning x2 to observer x3.
x1 reflects Syrian culture/nationality in aspect x2.
x1 [agent] ceases/stops/halts/ends activity/process/state x2 [not necessarily completing it].
x1 is/appears to be of color/hue x2 as perceived/seen by x3 under conditions x4.
x1 reflects Gaelic/Scottish culture/nationality/language in aspect x2.
x1 is a syllable in language x2.
x1 reflects Slavic language/culture/ethos in aspect x2.
x1 reflects Russian empire/USSR/ex-USSR (Soviet]/CIS culture/nationality in aspect x2.
digit/number: almost all (digit/number).
digit/number: most.
digit/number: many.
quantified selbri: convert many to cardinal; x1 is a set with many members x2 of total set x3.
digit/number: several.
digit/number: few.
discursive: reciprocal sumti marker; indicates a reciprocal relationship between sumti.
x1 is the sun of home planet x2 (default Earth) of race x3; (adjective:) x1 is solar.
x1 is a sunflower of species/variety x2.
x1 is a soldier/warrior/fighter of army x2.
x1 - is spaghetti made out of/containing x2.
x1 reflects Spanish-speaking culture/nationality/language in aspect x2.
x1 reflects Australian culture/nationality/geography/dialect in aspect x2.
x1 pertains to/is germane/relevant to/concerns/is related/associated with/is about x2.
x1 reflects Sanskrit language/Sanskritic/Vedic culture/nationality in aspect x2.
x1 remains/stays at/abides/lasts with x2.
x1 (ka) is specific/particular/specialized/[special]/a defining property of x2 among x3 (set).
x1 is x2 steradian(s) [metric unit] in solid angle (default is 1) by standard x3.
x1 (agent) suggests/proposes idea/action x2 to audience x3; x1 (event) inspires x2 in/among x3.
x1 is a structure/arrangement/organization of x2 [set/system/complexity].
erase to start of discourse or text; drop subject or start over.
x1 is hay of species x2
evidential: I generalize - I particularize; discursive: abstractly - concretely.
evidential: I generalize - I particularize; discursive: abstractly - concretely.
digit/number: at most (all); no more than.
n-ary mathematical operator: plus; addition operator; [(((a + b) + c) + ...)].
digit/number: at least (some); no less than.
abstractor: generalized abstractor (how); x1 is [bridi] as a non-specific abstraction of type x2.
x1 is a/the argument of predicate/function x2 filling place x3 (kind/number).
x1 is fast/swift/quick/hastes/rapid at doing/being/bringing about x2 (event/state).
letteral for s.
pro-sumti: that there; nearby demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near listener.
tense interval modifier: habitually; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense.
discursive: by the way - returning to main point.
discursive: expanding the tanru - making a tanru.
discursive: making a tanru - expanding the tanru.
tamsmi modal, 1st place (like)/(in manner 2) resembling ...; sharing ideal form ...
d1 is/are geometrically similar/has the same shape as d2.
x1 has form x2, similar in form to x3 in property/quality x4.
x1 is the trigonometric tangent of angle/arctangent x2.
x1 is a binary metaphor formed with x2 modifying x3, giving meaning x4 in usage/instance x5.
x1 [ideal] is the conceptual shape/form of object/abstraction/manifestation x2 (object/abstract).
2-word letteral/shift: change case for next letteral only.
x1 talks/speaks to x2 about subject x3 in language x4.
3rd conversion; switch 1st/3rd places.
ciste modal, 3rd place of system components ...
binary mathematical operator: to the power; exponential; [a to the b power].
digit/number: exponential e (approx 2.71828...).
elidable terminator: end conversion between non-mex and mex; usually elidable.
composite letteral follows; used for multi-character letterals.
klama modal, 3rd place with origin ...
x3=b1 is ill/sick/diseased with symptoms x2=b2 from disease x1=b3.
x1 is a light source which illuminates x2 with light x3.
x1 is a trap/restraint with x2 being captured/restrained by x3 (object/event).
x1 is the modified part/modificand of binary metaphor x2 with modifying part x3, giving meaning x4 in usage/instance x5
x1 is a trillion [1012] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units).
zukte modal, 3rd place purposefully; (as an action) with goal ...
pro-sumti: this here; immediate demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near speaker.
evidential: I hear (hearsay).
mathematical expression (mex) operator precedence (discursive).
t1=c2 is a shade/blind for blocking light coming from/through c3
t1=j1 listens to/pays attention to sound t2=j2 with ambient background t3.
x1 hears x2 against background/noise x3; x2 is audible; (adjective:) x1 is aural.
left parenthesis; start of parenthetical note which must be grammatical Lojban text.
lower-case letteral shift.
polar opposite scalar negator.
open editorial unquote (within a quote); contains grammatical text; mark with editorial insert.
location tense relation/direction; departing from/directly away from ...
discursive: in brief - in detail.
elidable terminator: right parenthesis/end unquote; seldom elidable except at end of text.
x1 is ugly to x2 in aspect x3 (ka) by aesthetic standard x4.
x1 is a coward in activity x2 (event) by standard x3.
x1 is superlative in property x2 (ka), the x3 extreme (ka; default ka zmadu) among set/range x4.
x1 is a tree of species/cultivar x2.
x1 tries/attempts/makes an effort to do/attain x2 (event/state/property) by actions/method x3.
x1 is strong/powerful/[tough] in property/quality x2 (ka) by standard x3.
pro-sumti: that yonder; distant demonstrative it; indicated thing far from speaker&listener.
extracts a concrete sumti from an unspecified abstraction; equivalent to le nu/su'u [sumti] co'e.
start of multiple utterance scope; used for logical/non-logical/ordinal joining of sentences.
null operand (used in unary mekso operations).
elidable terminator: end multiple utterance scope; seldom elidable.
letteral for t.
logical connective: sumti afterthought whether-or-not.
attitudinal: discovery - confusion/searching.
attitudinal: discovery - confusion/searching.
letteral for u.
attitudinal: surprise - not really surprised - expectation.
attitudinal: wonder - commonplace.
attitudinal: repentance - lack of regret - innocence.
attitudinal: repentance - lack of regret - innocence.
attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness.
attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness.
attitudinal: completion - incompleteness.
attitudinal: pity - cruelty.
location tense distance: near to ... ; there at ...; a medium/small distance from ...
unary mathematical operator: additive inverse; [- a].
convert number to scalar selbri; x1 is at (n)th position on scale x2.
discursive: in other words - in the same words.
discursive: in other words - in the same words.
elidable: end of sumti in simple bridi; in compound bridi, separates common trailing sumti.
4th conversion; switch 1st/4th places.
x1 [seller] sells/vends x2 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x3 for amount/cost/expense x4.
location tense interval: the whole of space.
right mathematical bracket.
left mathematical bracket.
klama modal, 4th place via route ...
x1 is a metaphor [of affix compound] with meaning [of affix compound] x2 with argument [of affix compound] x3 with affix compound x4; x1 is the tanru/metaphor construct of complex word/affix compound/lujvo x4
zmadu modal, 4th place (relative!) more than/exceeding by amount ...
mleca modal, 4th place (relative!) less than by amount ...
location tense distance: here at ... ; at or a very short/tiny distance from ...
dimensionality of space interval tense: 2-space interval; throughout an area.
dimensionality of space interval tense: 4-space interval; throughout a spacetime.
dimensionality of space interval tense: 3-space interval; throughout a space.
x1 sees/views/perceives visually x2 under conditions x3.
digit/number: 4 (digit) [four].
pro-sumti: repeats 1st place of main bridi of this sentence.
pro-sumti: repeats 2nd place of main bridi of this sentence.
pro-sumti: repeats 3rd place of main bridi of this sentence.
pro-sumti: repeats 4th place of main bridi of this sentence.
pro-sumti: repeats 5th place of main bridi of this sentence.
non-veridical restrictive clause used to form complicated le-like descriptions using "ke'a".
x1 is a doorway/gateway/access way between x2 and x3 of structure x4.
location tense distance: far from ... ; yonder at ... ; a long distance from ...
attitudinal modifier: virtue - sin.
sumti qualifier: the sequence made from set or composed of elements/components; order is vague.
joins relative clause/phrase to complete complex or logically connected sumti in afterthought.
n-ary mathematical operator: minus; subtraction operator; [(((a - b) - c) - ...)].
x1 reflects Ukrainian language/culture/nationality in aspect x2.
letteral for v.
xa1=z1 is better than z2 for xa2 by standard xa3, by amount z4.
t1=x1 is the best among set/range t4 for x2 by standard x3.
x1 (object/event) is good/beneficial/nice/[acceptable] for x2 by standard x3.
x1 is x2 ampere(s) [metric unit] in current (default is 1) by standard x3.
x1 is a/the hand [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: manipulating tool, waldo].
x1 is a weapon/arms for use against x2 by x3.
x1 is 10-18 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units).
x1 reflects Asiatic culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2.
5th conversion; switch 1st/5th places.
x1 reflects Hebrew/Jewish/Israeli culture/nationality/language in aspect x2.
x1 is a hundred [100; 102] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units).
klama modal, 5th place by transport mode ...
x1 is black/extremely dark-colored [color adjective].
x1 reflects Greek/Hellenic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2.
x1 is 1018 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units).
subscript; attaches a number of letteral string following as a subscript onto grammar structures.
x1 reflects Hindi language/culture/religion in aspect x2.
x1 reflects Hispano-American culture/nationalities in aspect x2.
digit/number: number/digit/lerfu question.
x1 reflects Arabic-speaking culture/nationality in aspect x2.
x1 pertains to the Christian religion/culture/nationality in aspect x2.
discursive: true-false question.
x1 is red/crimson/ruddy [color adjective].
x1 reflects Urdu language/culture/nationality in aspect x2.
letteral for x.
x1 is favorable/great/superb/fabulous/dandy/outstanding/swell/admirable/nice/commendable/delightful/desirable/enjoyable/laudable/likable/lovable/wonderful/praiseworthy/high-quality/cool in property x2 by standard x3; x1 rocks in aspect x2 according to x3
evidential: I observe.
forethought nonce-word indicator; indicates next word is nonce-creation and may be nonstandard.
abstractor: state (event) abstractor; x1 is continuous state of [bridi] being true.
interval event contour: continuing too long after natural end of ...; superfective | ---->.
digit/number: greater than.
2-word letteral/shift: alternate alphabet selector follows.
x1 is a market/store/exchange/shop(s) selling/trading (for) x2, operated by/with participants x3.
x1 makes/assembles/builds/manufactures/creates x2 out of materials/parts/components x3.
x1 is a nest/house/lair/den/[home] of/for x2.
time tense interval: the whole of time.
time tense interval: an instantaneous/tiny/short amount of time.
location tense relation/direction; beyond/outward/receding from ...
joins preceding and following words into a lujvo.
x1 (experiencer) increases/is incremented/augmented in property/quantity x2 by amount x3.
x1 is 10-21 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units).
l1 steals l2 from l3, which is a crime according to z2.
x1 trespasses (illegally enters) into x2, which is a crime according to x3
x1 is 1021 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units).
time tense distance: instantaneous-to-short distance in time.
joins relative clauses which apply to the same sumti.
pro-sumti: fills a sumti place, deleting it from selbri place structure;changes selbri semantics.
x1 exceeds/is more than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount/excess x4.
quote next word only; quotes a single Lojban word (not a cmavo compound or tanru).
pro-sumti: an elliptical/unspecified value; has some value which makes bridi true.
location tense relation/direction; nearer than .../inward/approaching from ...
attitudinal modifier: humorously - dully - seriously.
marks end of logical prenex quantifiers/topic identification and start of sentence bridi.
delimited non-Lojban quotation; the result treated as a block of text.
location tense relation/direction; leftwards/to the left of ...
pro-sumti: the typical sumti value for this place in this relationship; affects truth value.
abstractor: activity (event) abstractor; x1 is abstract activity of [bridi] composed of x2.
x1 is a volitional entity employing means/taking action x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3.
j1=z1 is/are the left foot/feet of j2=z2.
x1 is to the left/left-hand side of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3.
letteral for z.