For one reason or another you may want to change the order, placing one particular sumti at the front of the bridi. The cmavo se , when placed before the last word of the selbri, will switch the meanings of the first and second sumti places. So

has the same meaning as

The cmavo te , when used in the same location, switches the meanings of the first and the third sumti places.

has the same meaning as

Note that only the first and third sumti have switched places; the second sumti has remained in the second place.

The cmavo ve and xe switch the first and fourth sumti places, and the first and fifth sumti places, respectively. These changes in the order of places are known as “conversions” , and the se , te , ve , and xe cmavo are said to convert the selbri.

More than one of these operators may be used on a given selbri at one time, and in such a case they are evaluated from left to right. However, in practice they are used one at a time, as there are better tools for complex manipulation of the sumti places. See Section 9.4 for details.

The effect is similar to what in English is called the “passive voice” . In Lojban, the converted selbri has a new place structure that is renumbered to reflect the place reversal, thus having effects when such a conversion is used in combination with other constructs such as le selbri [ku] (see Section 2.10 ).